All You Need To Know About Chemotherapy

 Most of the people have heard the name of “Chemotherapy” because it has become very common due to growing cancer disease. It is used to kill the fastest growing cancer cells in the body, in which powerful chemicals are used. Mostly it is used to treat cancer because it is considered that cancer cells grow and multiply much more quickly as compared to other cells present in our body and this is the only way to control those cells. This therapy is used in different ways. Sometimes it is used alone and sometimes it is used in combination to treat a wide variety of cancers. No doubt, it is an effective way to treat cancer but it also carries side effects. Some of the side effects are mild and often treatable whereas some others can cause serious complications.

If you are suffering from cancer and go for chemotherapy then you must consult the Cancer Specialist inChandigarh.

Why is Chemotherapy done?

This is done to kill the cancer cells in human beings. This therapy is used with variety of settings in people with cancer which is mentioned below: -

·         Without other treatment: - This therapy can be used solely without any other treatment.

·         After other treatment: - In some cases, chemotherapy is done after some other treatment such as surgery to kill rest of the cancer cells that remain in the body and this is called Adjuvant Therapy.

·         To Prepare for other treatments: - In some cases, chemotherapy is done to shrink the tumor so that other treatment (radiation or surgery) may possible. This therapy is called Neoadjuvant Therapy.

·         To ease signs and symptoms: - This therapy is helpful in relieving signs and symptoms of cancer by killing some of the cancer cells and this therapy is often called as Palliative Therapy.

Conditions other than Cancer: - Although it is mostly used for cancer yet it is used for some other disease and some of them are mentioned below: -

·         To Treat Bone Marrow Disease: - To prepare the patient for bone marrow transplant, chemotherapy is done and that is known as stem cell transplant. There are diseases that affect the bone marrow and blood cells can be treated through chemotherapy.

·         To Treat Immune System Disorder: - An overactive immune system is controlled with the help of lower doses of chemotherapy drugs in certain diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

Side-effects of Chemotherapy Treatment: - There are some of side-effects of chemotherapy drugs but it is not necessary every drug cause every side-effect. But some common side-effects of chemotherapy are mentioned below: -

·         Nausea

·         Hair loss

·         Bleeding

·         Diarrhea

·         Constipation

·         Pain

·         Loss of appetite

·         Fever

·         Fatigue

·         Vomiting

·         Mouth Sores

Many of the side-effects are treated and prevented but some side effects appear after the treatment ends.

Side-effects that develop late: - Chemotherapy puts so many side-effects on human body but some of side-effects develop late even months or years after treatment and these late side effects are mentioned below: -

·         Heart Disease

·         Second Cancer Risk

·         Infertility

·         Lung tissue damage

·         Damage of nerve

·         Kidney problem

You can get detailed information about late side effects from the best Surgeon in Chandigarh so that you may aware from signs and signals that appear in your body.

Your doctor will decide which type of chemotherapy drug should be given to you. For this, some factors are considered such as

1)      What type of cancer you have

2)      On which stage you are

3)      How is your overall health

4)      What type of previous cancer treatment you got

5)      What are your goals and preferences

You should discuss each and every aspect of your health so that you may take right decision together. Apart from it, you can also discuss how chemotherapy is given, how often you receive chemotherapy, where you receive chemotherapy treatments and many more.

You should meet Best Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh during chemotherapy treatment so that if you have any kind of health issues then you can ask for steps to resolve the issues.